There’s a lot to consider when deciding which mortgage lender is right for you. After all, certain lenders offer lower rates than others or programs for specific groups of people.   

Before you start the home-shopping process, you should pre-apply with three to four lenders. These lenders will provide you with a letter outlining your tentative rate and terms. This helps you compare lenders, choose the best option for you, shop for homes, and submit offers. You’ll then pick your mortgage from these offers. 

Here’s how to narrow down your initial search and ultimately decide on your lender.

How to choose a mortgage lender

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Narrow down which lenders to pre-apply with

Guild Mortgage

  • Types of loans

    Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, renovation, refinancing, reverse mortgages, home equity loans

  • Terms

  • Minimum credit score

    540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Nontraditional credit options available

  • Minimum down payment

    0% for USDA, VA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans

Customer service

If you care about a lender’s customer service record, be sure to weigh it heavily. 

You’ll want to look for: 

  • The lender’s Better Business Bureau rating 
  • How the lender fares in J.D. Power customer satisfaction surveys (if it’s a big enough lender to make the list)
  • Reviews from customers on trusted sites like TrustPilot
  • Information on customer service phone line hours, whether they offer an online chat or a place for you to go to talk to someone in person. For example, if you don’t like to manage your money online, you should choose a lender that has retail locations near you.

Some of our picks for the best customer service include Rocket Mortgage and Bank of America — so if this is your main priority, start here. 

Affordability 

If affordability of rates and fees is your top priority, make sure to choose a lender that lists this information on its site and consistently offers below-average mortgage rates. 

For example, we love FourLeaf Credit Union and Better Mortgage for this reason – both lenders consistently offer below-average rates. 

Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, refinancing, HELOCs

Fixed: 10, 15, 20 or 30 years, ARM: 5/1, 7/1, 10/1

3% for conventional loan, 3.5% for FHA

Better Mortgage

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

  • Terms

  • Credit needed

  • Minimum down payment

    3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan

It’s difficult to compare lenders that aren’t transparent about their rates, so you may decide to skip those lenders if you can’t find more information. 

Time to close 

If moving into your house as soon as possible is important to you, choose lenders with fast closing times. The average closing time is 38, according to ICE Mortgage Monitor.

Lenders like Rate close on loans in nearly half the time. 

Rate

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

  • Types of loans

    Conventional, FHA loan, VA loan, jumbo loan, physician loan, refinancing, HELOC, reverse mortgage

  • Terms

    15-year and 30-year terms for fixed-rate mortgages; adjustable-rate mortgages have 5-year, 7-year or 10-year introductory periods

  • Credit needed

    620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans

  • Minimum down payment

Standout features, discounts and specialized products

Look into whether you can get a discount or a specialized product from certain lenders. 

You may need a lender that offers a grant to cover closing costs. For example, Flagstar offers this service to qualifying customers. 

Or you may want to stick with your bank because it offers a great rate discount for existing customers, as Bank of America does. 

Bank of America Home Mortgage Loans

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage, Doctor loans

  • Terms

  • Credit needed

    Conventional loans typically require a 620 credit score

  • Minimum down payment

    3% with Bank of America’s Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage loan

  • Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?

Online vs. in-person experience

Think about what you want your lending experience to be when deciding on a lender. 

If you prefer to manage your finances in person, you should limit your applications to lenders with retail locations near you. We love Chase Bank for its in-person service and it has more than 4,500 locations nationwide. 

Chase Bank

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans

  • Terms

  • Credit needed

  • Minimum down payment

    3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan

  • Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?

If you’d rather handle your mortgage application and servicing online, you’ll want to choose a lender with a great app and sleek tools. We prefer Rocket Mortgage for that. 

Rocket Mortgage

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages are available.

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans, low-down-payment mortgages

  • Terms

    10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.

  • Credit needed

    620 for conventional loans

  • Minimum down payment

    0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo

Compare rate and terms

Once you’ve received your pre-approvals, the next step is to compare the rates and terms of each lender to determine which is best. 

Your pre-approval letter will include: 

  • The amount you’re preliminarily approved for 
  • Your expected interest rate, closing costs and terms
  • Your maximum debt-to-income ratio

You’ll want to keep initial considerations, like customer service, in mind but the key factor at this stage is which lender offers the best rate. 

Also, it’s important to decide how much mortgage you can afford, as you may get pre-approved for a loan that’s too big for you to comfortably pay off. 

Use our calculator

Our calculator below can help you figure this out. 

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed financial decisions. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of home loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.



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