image/svg+xml-
5.9
17.2
21.9
7.3
-
19.9
5.4
17.0
4.0
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024f
2025f
(%)
(Tril. $)
International public
finance
U.S. public finance
Structured
finance§
Financial services
Nonfinancials*
Annual growth rate
(rightscale)
Historicalglobalissuanceandforecast
f
--
Full
-
year forecast. *Includes infrastructure.
§
Excludes transactions that were fully retained by the originator, domestically
ratedChinese issuance, and resets and refinancings of collateralized loan obligations. Sources: Dealogic, Refinitiv, and
S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. Copyright © 2024 by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC. All rights reser
ved
.